More than simply a gateway to Uzbekistan’s legendary Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, Tashkent is a fascinating capital where ancient Islamic traditions, grand Soviet architecture and a flourishing contemporary arts scene converge. Rebuilt extensively following the devastating earthquake of 1966, its leafy boulevards, expansive parks and ornate metro stations reflect a complex and colourful history. For many visitors, it is an ideal place to recover from jet lag and acclimatise before venturing further into the country, but those who take time to explore will discover a city with plenty of character.
In the old quarter, the Chorsu Bazaar offers an evocative glimpse of Central Asian life. Its colourful stalls overflow with fragrant spices, fresh produce and traditional clothing, making it an excellent place to soak up the atmosphere and capture some memorable photographs. Nearby, the beautiful Khast Imam Complex houses the celebrated Uthman Quran, written in Kufic script in the 8th or early 9th century and believed to be one of the world's oldest surviving Qurans.
Those interested in local arts and crafts should also visit the Abdul Khasim Madrasa, a grand 19th-century former Islamic school now home to workshops where artisans continue centuries-old traditions. Here, ceramicists, miniature painters, weavers, metalworkers and embroiderers can be seen practising their crafts.
Tashkent also boasts an impressive collection of museums. The State Museum of History traces Uzbekistan's ancient civilisations, the Museum of Applied Arts showcases exquisite textiles, ceramics and woodcarving, while the State Museum of Arts houses collections of Uzbek and international works. For performing arts, the magnificent Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre stages classical opera, ballet and traditional performances. More recently, the opening of the Centre for Contemporary Arts Tashkent in September 2026 has heralded an exciting new chapter in the city's cultural life, with exhibitions, installations and international artistic collaborations.
Food is another essential part of the experience. Your TransIndus guide can introduce you to the celebrated National Food restaurant, a wonderful place to sample traditional Uzbek specialities. Highlights include plov, a fragrant regional take on pulao combining rice and sizzling lamb, often with apricots; succulent shashlik kebabs; and halim, a hearty, slow-cooked meat stew traditionally enjoyed with freshly baked flatbread.
For the curious traveller, Tashkent offers much more than a convenient starting point for exploring Uzbekistan. It is a rewarding introduction to the country's rich heritage, enduring traditions and increasingly confident creative future.
How many days should you spend in Tashkent?
One full day allows time for the principal historic sights, Chorsu Bazaar and a museum. Two days offer a more leisurely introduction, with opportunities to explore the city's art collections, traditional crafts, contemporary galleries and perhaps enjoy an evening at the opera.
